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HYDRODYNAMIC MECHANICAL SYSTEMS • RESEARCH & NEW DISCOVERIES FOR INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS

The New Era of Nanotechnology

For centuries, humanity has been limited to the visible world. Today, we stand at the threshold of a new area of discovery: the nanoscale—a point in space where physical matter begins and where its ultimate material properties are determined. This domain remains largely untapped and open to pioneering scientific discovery, as phenomena at this scale can only be observed and manipulated through specialized, newly developed methods.

One of these mechanically evolved methods allows us to generate nanoscale domains in liquid media using precision pressure differentials. This process—hydrodynamic cavitation—induces radical physical and chemical transformations at the molecular level. By harnessing localized cavitation collapse conditions of up to 7,000°F and 1,000 psi, we can actively influence structural dynamics from individual atoms to complex macromolecules.

Because hydrodynamic cavitation and bulk nanobubble phenomena represent an emerging engineering frontier, formal university curricula often lag behind real-world technological advancements. Consequently, traditional scientific circles are frequently hesitant, waiting for textbook codification while international laboratories advance rapidly. New Technologies Group is leading the charge: demonstrating tangible, scalable breakthroughs and pioneering industrial deployments worldwide.

New Technologies Group and Partners – The Way Forward

A Summary of Projects from 1982 to 2026: New Technologies Group LLC was founded in 1996 by Paul A. Greenshields and Scot Coy to pioneer practical mechanical applications in nanotechnology and related fields. Over the subsequent decades, numerous applied research programs have been pursued across Europe and the United States. In 2014, NTG expanded these collaborative efforts. Most of this research activity and its primary data are published on this website at no cost for researchers and industry partners. Ongoing updates and experimental reports will continue to be added as they mature.

Cavitation Peak Energy
7,000°F / 1,000 PSI
Molecular & atomic changes
Ultrafine Bubble Size
< 1 µm (7–100 nm)
500 fit on a human hair
Radical Active Lifespan
600+ Seconds
Extended stability in H₂O
Research & Field Work
1982 – 2026
United States & Europe
Scientific Foundations

What is Nanotechnology?

For those new to this discipline, nanotechnology is the study and engineering of changing matter at the nanoscale—between 1 and 100 nanometers—to create new materials and devices with unique properties. Nanotechnology involves dealing with matter at an incredibly small scale—a nanometer is one billionth of a meter, roughly 100,000 times smaller than the width of a human hair. At this scale, materials exhibit distinct physical, chemical, and quantum properties that can differ and provide new uses from their larger-scale counterparts, such as increased strength, enhanced electrical conductivity, new medical treatments or novel optical behaviors. This allows scientists and engineers to design structures atom-by-atom or molecule-by-molecule, enabling innovations that were previously not possible.

Basic Scientific Principles

Nanotechnology operates through two main approaches:

  • • Bottom-up assembly: Synthesizing materials and structures directly from individual atoms and molecules upward from one-billionth of a meter.
  • • Top-down miniaturization: Sculpting, precision-milling, or mechanically shearing bulk materials down into nanoscale geometries.

These methods leverage changes in quantum effects and high surface-area-to-volume ratios, which are located and dominate at the nanoscale creating new materials and physical capabilities.

Applications Across Modern Industries

In Medicine: Enhanced cellular oxygen and nutrient uptake, accelerated tissue growth, targeted drug delivery, nanomedicine formulations, and advanced diagnostic imaging.
In Electronics: Graphene integration, ballistic electron transport, ultra-dense semiconductors, and high-frequency sensor architectures.
In Energy Systems: Hydrocarbon fuel atomization, lower-energy heat transfer fluid loops, high-efficiency solar cells, advanced battery cathodes, and chemical energy storage.
Consumer & Environmental Products: Potable water purification, stain-resistant textiles, hydrophobic surface coatings, and chemical-free antimicrobial disinfectants.

Scientific Impact

By controlling and changing matter at the nanoscale, nanotechnology allows the creation of materials and devices with enhanced or entirely new properties, potentially transforming healthcare, electronics, energy, and manufacturing.

In essence, nanotechnology is not just about understanding the world at a nano level or making things smaller—it is about harnessing the unique behaviors of matter at the nanoscale to innovate and solve complex problems in science and industry.

Global Industry Analysis

The Nanobubble Commercial Market

The global market faces an enormous demand for mechanical systems necessary before manufacturing of nanotech products can begin. Without nanobubble generators, industry has no equipment to produce these products and requires the necessary mechanical systems to make them. That means any industry planning to enter this field will need the physical equipment to begin manufacturing. Millions of nanobubble-related generators will be needed across global supply chains. For most facilities, this transition requires minimal capital disruption, as generator hardware integrates seamlessly into existing fluid piping and pumping infrastructure.

Worldwide commercial investment in nanotechnology has reached more than $30 billion and continues to grow at over 10% annually. Companies considering participation in this growth must secure the mechanical systems and operational know-how required to deploy ultrafine bubbles effectively. Much like the industrial transformation that followed the invention of the commercial electric generator, modern manufacturing is entering a foundational era where access to bulk ultrafine bubble generation will become an indispensable operational utility.

Commercial Sectors Utilizing Nanobubble Systems:

  • Agriculture & Crop Science Foliar pesticide and nutrient delivery, crop yield maximization, induced systemic resistance against disease, reduced irrigation demand, post-harvest produce sanitation, fertilizer enhancement, pathogen and mold eradication, and livestock air purification.
  • Aquaculture & Fisheries Sustained deep-water oxygenation, accelerated fish and shrimp metabolism, enhanced nutrient dispersion, hatchery immune triggering, bacterial pathogen control, and post-harvest preservation.
  • Biopharma & Healthcare Targeted drug delivery vehicles, ultrasound contrast enhancement, biofilm eradication, non-toxic clinical disinfectants, cellular growth control, oral care rinses, periodontal therapy, and viral neutralization.
  • Water Treatment & Reclamation Municipal wastewater nutrient reduction, micro-flotation separation of suspended solids, reverse osmosis/desalination membrane pre-treatment, and chemical-free bio-contamination elimination.
  • Cement & Structural Concrete Hydration rate control, pore-refinement, calcium-silicate-hydrate (C-S-H) nucleation acceleration, and early compressive strength enhancement.
  • Combustion Fuel Enhancement Hydrocarbon fuel cavitation systems for enhanced droplet atomization, extended burn times, and sharp reductions in particulate emissions.
  • Oil, Gas & Mining Extraction Drill bit cooling and lubrication enhancement, pipeline flow drag reduction, and fine-particle mineral froth flotation.
  • Marine & Naval Engineering Boundary layer micro-bubble drag reduction for surface vessels and specialized submerged propulsion systems.
Key Engineering Prerequisite: Before science or industry can capitalize on ultrafine bubble phenomena, dependable mechanical equipment capable of generating bulk nanobubbles at the sub-100-nanometer scale is mandatory. Worldwide industrial leaders are now establishing manufacturing standards and deploying these specialized systems.

The Present Breakthrough & The Coming Nanobubble Boom

The era of nanobubble technology is actively underway and accelerating rapidly. Real-world applications already benefit commercial hydroponics, high-density aquaculture, biomedical therapies, and clean sanitation systems worldwide.

Bubbles in liquids are categorized by volume and geometry: standard macrobubbles rise rapidly and burst at the surface; microbubbles range up to 100 micrometers; and ultrafine nanobubbles remain below 1 micrometer (typically 7–100 nanometers). Because they are so small that more than 500 can span the width of a single human hair, they do not experience buoyant escape—instead, they undergo persistent Brownian motion and remain suspended for months.

• FBIA Market Research: Total fine bubble sector value (including operations, facilities, and core hardware) expanded from USD 20 million in 2010 to over USD 4.3 billion in 2020, and is projected to reach USD 10 billion by 2030.
• Global Water Share Projections: Calculated on global water treatment parity, the international fine bubble market reached USD 44.3 billion in 2020, and is expected to exceed USD 126.7 billion by 2030.
“The potential of fine bubbles in the treatment of water is enormous, particularly in developing countries suffering from water pollution and shortage. The use of fine bubble technologies will spread very widely in a short amount of time.”

Commercial Cleaning & Infrastructure Sanitation

Liquids supersaturated with nanobubbles unlock extraordinary cleaning properties. Their high negative zeta potential and localized shear implosion strip contaminants far more effectively than untreated water, cutting water demand and labor hours while eliminating the need for caustic chemical detergents. The net result is a drastic reduction in operational maintenance costs and chemical waste.

Expressway maintenance divisions are actively deploying nanobubble water systems to wash roadside service plazas and strip corrosive sodium chloride from steel highway bridges. Validated field metrics demonstrate a 90% reduction in water volume, a 30% reduction in labor hours, and zero chemical contamination from harsh detergents.

Food & Beverage Processing: From commercial brewing to carbonated beverages and bottled mineral water, fine bubble infusion dramatically improves gas retention, texture, and flavor. In fresh produce handling, collaborative studies show that vegetables rinsed with nanobubble water resist food-borne bacterial contamination far longer than those washed with ordinary tap water. When combined with nanobubble-stabilized hydroxyl sprays, bacterial proliferation and mold spore germination are arrested completely.

“Washing of fresh produce is an essential primary step for removing soil, lowering produce core temperature (pre-cooling), and preventing microbial colonization. In addition, applying Hydroxylex spray significantly reduces surface pathogen loads and breaks down residual agricultural chemicals—directly safeguarding product shelf life and consumer safety.” (See NTG produce spray systems)

Further food applications include disinfecting hydroponic leafy greens, enhancing oil-water emulsification to produce richer, shelf-stable condiments and mayonnaise without chemical emulsifiers, and elevating flavor profiles in functional beverages. While adoption has surged over the past two years, formal instruction in these hydrodynamic mechanisms must become an integral part of modern university curricula.

Proprietary Mechanical Hardware

NTG Mechanical Generator Systems

HYDRODYNAMIC CAVITATION & BULK NANOBUBBLE PRODUCTION SYSTEMS, PROTOTYPE DESIGN & CONSTRUCTION

Before industry can capitalize on nanotechnology, reliable bulk generation equipment is mandatory. NTG systems are designed and fabricated in collaboration with Mist-Air Inc. / Pressure Systems in Phoenix, AZ.
SYSTEM-01 254 nm Photolysis

The “Germinator” Hydroxyl Production System

Continuous-flow ultraviolet photolysis coupled with hydrodynamic cavitation. Synthesizes “Hydroxylex”, generating 40–90 mM concentrations of neutral hydroxyl (•OH) radicals for safe, non-toxic viral and microbial DNA eradication.

  • • Operation: UV Photolysis + Hydrodynamic Cavitation
  • • Target Output: Billions of •OH radicals / mL
  • • Clinical Uses: Viral membrane and DNA neutralization, surface sterilization, clinic air sanitation via Mist-Air cooling networks
  • • Dental Applications: Biofilm disruption, periodontal pocket sterilization, chemical-free whitening
Phoenix, AZ Line Active Production →
SYSTEM-02 Low & High PSI Shear

The NTG “Water Miser”

Precision hydrofoil and vortex cavitation aerator attachment for hoses, faucets, and irrigation lines. Converts standard municipal line pressure into dense nanobubbles (7–100 nm), delivering 2–3× greater cleaning efficacy and enhanced root hydration while cutting water usage by 30%.

  • • Efficiency: 30% reduction in water usage (~43,800 gal/yr saved per household)
  • • Power Consumption: 0 kWh (Operates purely on standard line pressure: 30–70 psi)
  • • Materials: Chrome-plated brass, 316L Stainless Steel, Copper, Engineering PVC
  • • Product Configurations: Faucet aerator, garden hose unit, in-line agricultural irrigation nozzle
Domestic & Commercial Field Proven →
SYSTEM-03 Ready-Mix Plant Line

Turbostratic Concrete Mix Water Generator

In-line hydrodynamic cavitation pipe system designed for ready-mix batching plants. Modulates mix water zeta potential and disrupts particle agglomeration, allowing uniform liquid dispersion of turbostratic graphene (0.01–0.05%) to dramatically accelerate C-S-H gel hydration and interparticle bond strength.

  • • Environmental Impact: ~0.9 tons of CO₂ emissions prevented per ton of cement saved
  • • Installation: Connects directly to existing batch plant water lines with zero process modifications
  • • Mechanistic Effect: Stabilizes prenucleation Ca(OH)₂ clusters at the molecular level
Corvallis / Academic R&D Testing Available →

Additional Standard NTG / Mist-Air Mechanical Attachments:

Static Mixing Pipes (1"–3") Precision metal or schedule-80 PVC hydrofoil vortex pipes for agricultural irrigation and municipal wastewater treatment.
Mist-Air Pool Algae Pump Vortex pump attachment generating dense micro/nanobubbles to eradicate swimming pool algae while eliminating chemical chlorine dependency.
Boiler & Radiator In-Line Unit Fluid cavitation pipe insertion for commercial steam boilers and residential radiator circuits, reducing fuel heating energy costs by up to 20%.
Car Wash High-Shear Nozzle Reduces commercial wash water volume while stripping road grime through localized cavitation shockwaves.
Construction Material Enhancement

Turbostratic Concrete & Graphene Oxide Enhancement

Turbostratic concrete can be structurally upgraded at low cost by combining nanobubble-supersaturated water with graphene oxide (GO) in standard mix water. Approximately 75% of ordinary Portland cement consists of tricalcium silicate and dicalcium silicate, which react with water to form calcium hydroxide and calcium silicate hydrate. Hydrated calcium silicate (C-S-H)—a nanostructured gel—is the critical component governing setting rate, compressive strength, resistance, and dimensional stability.

Graphene oxide functions as an exceptional water-dispersed nano-reinforcement. When coupled with cavitationally generated nanobubbles via the Turbostratic Concrete Mix Water Generator, it refines the cementitious microstructure, yielding superior compressive capacity, flexural strength, and long-term durability.

Accelerated Setting Kinetics: Accelerates hydration setting times by up to 30% while reducing total required mixing water by 20%.
Uniform Moisture Evaporation: Provides consistent internal curing, minimizing localized shrinkage stresses and moisture differential spots.
Precast & 3D Print Integrity: Improves edge definition, prevents structural slumping during extrusion, and significantly reduces micro-fracturing in precast elements.
Thermal & Freeze-Thaw Resistance: High thermal conductivity dissipates internal hydration heat evenly, preventing thermal cracking in cold-weather placements.

Mechanisms of Strength Enhancement

Nanobubbles enhance cement composite performance through multiple physical and chemical mechanisms:

  • • Increased Surface Contact: Nanobubbles enhance wetting and interfacial contact between water and unhydrated cement grains.
  • • Pore Refinement: Eliminates continuous capillary pores, densifying the cement matrix against chloride penetration.
  • • Ductility Improvement: Redistributes localized shear stresses under tensile load, improving post-crack toughness.
  • • Enhanced Durability & Reduced Weight: Maximizes hydration efficiency, allowing for leaner, lighter, and more watertight structural mixes.
Product Verification & Empirical Findings

Field Essays & Published Research

NTG documentation of research projects conducted across the United States and Europe from 1982 to 2026, posted openly to advance university and industrial understanding.

BIOCHEMISTRY & ADVANCED OXIDATION • PUBLISHED PAPERS / FIELD DATA

The Physics & Chemistry of “Hydroxylex”: Free-Radical Cascade System Using Shear Cavitation & Photolysis

Hydroxyl radicals (•OH) possess an oxidation potential surpassing atomic fluorine, abstracting hydrogen atoms from volatile organic compounds within 22–44 milliseconds. When generated in distilled water via our continuous-flow 254 nm photolysis-cavitation reactor, the resulting radical is stabilized in an aqueous nanobubble envelope that extends its active half-life to over 600 seconds. This stability enables the radicals to circulate, penetrate pathogen cell walls, destroy protective lipid envelopes, and fragment viral and bacterial DNA. Verified across multiple GLP-compliant testing bodies, the radical completely dissociates pathogens and subsequently returns to pure water (H₂O).

// FREE RADICAL CASCADE UNZIPPING REACTION R-CH₂-CH₂• + O₂ → R-CH₂-CH₂-O-O• (Peroxyl Radical) → Cascading decomposition of organic carbon chains into harmless CO₂ + H₂O.
✓ Verified by Hatano Research Institute (GLP Compliant) ✓ Inhibits >99% airborne bacteria within 4 hours (Kitasato Institute) ✓ Non-toxic decomposition product: returns purely to H₂O
MATERIAL SCIENCE & CIVIL INFRASTRUCTURE • COLLABORATION BRIEF

Generating Turbostratic Graphene & Cavitational Hydration in Concrete and Other Cement Products

Graphene oxide provides exceptional nanoscale crack-arresting capabilities compared to traditional micro-fibers. However, because cementitious suspensions naturally flocculate at rest due to electrostatic attractive forces, achieving uniform dispersion has historically proven difficult. Integrating hydrodynamic cavitation directly into the batching water alters the colloidal zeta potential, adsorbs onto prenucleation calcium clusters, suppresses uncontrolled calcium hydroxide scaling, and accelerates crystal transition into dense C-S-H gel.

Suggested GO Dosage: 0.01% – 0.05% of cement weight
Emission Reduction: ~0.9 tons CO₂ saved per ton of cement avoided
Primary Function: Crack inhibition, early strength & self-sensing
COMBUSTION ENHANCEMENT • ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY TRIALS (2016)

Combustible Fuel Cavitation: 60% Extension in Diesel and Gasoline Burn Time

In research conducted in cooperation with the Arizona State University School of Engineering, the NTG fuel cavitation system was applied directly to combustible hydrocarbon fuels. Dynamometer evaluations conducted on standard commercial diesel within a two-cylinder diesel engine demonstrated that cavitational bubble infusion fundamentally altered fuel droplet atomization, yielding a 60% increase in burn time over untreated fuel, accompanied by a 90% reduction in particulate emissions.

Status: New Technologies Group is actively seeking university research partners in Corvallis, OR to scale heavy industrial fuel and bio-heating oil trials to build on the ASU engineering dataset.
Company Leadership & Origins

New Technologies Group LLC

New Technologies Group LLC was founded in 1996 by Paul A. Greenshields and Scot Coy to pioneer practical mechanical applications of nanotechnology and hydrodynamic cavitation. Over the last four decades, NTG has directed and partnered on numerous applied research programs across Germany and the United States.

Our operating philosophy is grounded in physical mechanical evolution: while academic institutions frequently wait for formal theoretical frameworks to be recognized in textbooks, engineering progress requires constructing durable, reliable, continuous-flow production machinery that industry can install and operate today.

All equipment developed by NTG is designed and engineered for continuous industrial manufacturing, with commercial fabrication and sales supported through our manufacturing partnership with Mist-Air Inc. / Pressure Systems in Phoenix, Arizona.

New Technologies Group Corporate Logo
NTG LLC - Organizational Profile
Entity: New Technologies Group LLC (NTG)
Established: 1996
Leadership: Paul A. Greenshields, CEO & Co-Founder
Co-Founder: Scot Coy
Primary Locations: Corvallis, Oregon // Phoenix, Arizona
Commercial Partner: Mist-Air Inc. / Pressure Systems
Core IP: Hydrodynamic Cavitation Nanobubble Generators, “Hydroxylex” Photolysis Units, Vortex Water Aerators, In-Line Agricultural Irrigation Piping, Turbostratic Concrete Mix Water Generators
Institutional Cooperation

Partner with NTG on Nanotechnology Research

New Technologies Group LLC possesses the mechanical generation equipment required for bulk nanobubble and cavitational research projects. We offer to provide our machinery, hardware attachments, and engineering know-how to university engineering labs and research departments at no cost under a cooperative research agreement.

Proposal for a Joint Investigation of the Properties and Advantages of Graphene Oxide and Nanobubbles in Cementitious Materials and 3D Construction Printing

In 2014, NTG began investigating the introduction of nanobubbles into liquid and slurry systems, including combustible fuels and Portland cement. Early trials combining cement, sand, and nanobubble-supersaturated mix water revealed measurable improvements in compressive density and cured casting weight after two weeks of setting time. Because of laboratory instrumentation constraints at the time, extended testing was temporarily deferred. Subsequent trials confirmed these initial findings.

With the recent emergence of graphene oxide as a high-performance cement additive, we recognized that the primary challenge—nanoscale agglomeration—matches the exact interfacial physics we solve with our hydrodynamic cavitation and hydroxyl generation hardware. Any project deploying nanomaterials requires rugged mechanical systems capable of generating 7–100 nm particles reliably in bulk. NTG is prepared to supply this generation hardware to accredited research partners at no cost.

Our company is a dedicated developer and manufacturer of hydrodynamic cavitation systems, collaborating with Pressure Systems Inc. of Phoenix, Arizona. Because we are an engineering firm rather than an academic institution, we seek an accredited university or laboratory partner to execute rigorous empirical verification. Our data indicates that combining nanobubbles with graphene oxide yields significant mechanical and rheological advantages over using either additive alone. We invite prospective research partners to join us in investigating and verifying these phenomena.

Executive Contact: Paul A. Greenshields, CEO
Locations: Corvallis, Oregon – Phoenix, AZ (Available for on-campus meetings)
Direct Telephone: 570-463-2342 Email: paul_greenshields@yahoo.com
Mailing Address: 2800 NW 29th St. Nr 6 Corvallis, OR 97330